Tuesday, 15 January 2013

Had an interesting couple of days with regard to medicine. Had some great teaching yesterday from one of the British doctors (Dr Howlett) who has been at KCMC intermittently since 1983. He spoke to us about the causes of paraplegia in East Africa. One of the major causes is konzo - a disease associated with high-dietary intake of cyanide, primarily from the cassava plant. Dr Howlett himself helped to describe this disease in the Lake Victoria region during several outbreaks throughout the 1980s. More stories to come, but for now, a few more pictures...

Ultimate frisbee

At the Marangu Gate



Dinner

Sunday, 13 January 2013

Had a great day today. A group of 20 of us (mainly Aussies and a few Brits) headed out towards the Marangu gate entrance to Kilimanjaro National Park. Had a little walk around there then moved on towards a nearby waterfall and coffee plantation. The waterfall was spectacular as you can see. Very hot and humid but no swimming unfortunately because of the risk of schistosomiasis. Back into hospital tomorrow......

Friday, 11 January 2013

The first few days here have been very good. Spent Monday sorting out various admin things and paying KCMC for accommodation etc. Can only take cash out in shillings then exchange into dollars so ended up carrying around 700,000 shillings - too much to fit in my wallet. Moshi is a lovely place. A real eye-opener but has lots of character and great views as it is dwarfed by Kilimanjaro. Everything seems to slope upwards towards Kili.

Have met plenty of other elective students - a couple from Scotland, lots from Australia, a few Americans and some Germans. The accommodation is pretty basic but comfortable. Still far better than the conditions that the majority of the locals have to live in. The electricity has a habit of going out a lot - this is 'interesting' to say the least, especially when midway through cooking dinner.

Tuesday was the first proper day in the hospital. Hospital life starts with a 7:30 meeting followed by breakfast (pancakes and fruit) then onto the ward round. Tuesday was a real wake up call - 72 patients on our team's side of the ward. Many patients are dying from conditions that easily treated in the western world but there simply aren't the resources here. It has really made me realise how privileged we are at home. A few examples are that thyroid function tests are only available on Thursday; serum electrolytes cannot be done; chemotherapy is not available unless the patient has Kaposi's sarcoma; there are ten patients to each small bay (not to mention those on stretchers in the corridor). Patient confidentiality does not really come into play - not for want of trying, but in such conditions it is not physically possible.

The variety of presentations has been huge in just a few days. I saw more infectious and tropical diseases in a day than I have seen throughout the whole of medical school. HIV is a huge problem here and this just complicates many matters furthers.

I was rather surprised to learn that there are no "do not attempt resuscitation orders" here. At first I thought there might be a cultural reason for this but when I discussed the matter with one of the British doctors, he said that the staff are trained to preserve life and often don't consider whether an attempt at resus will be successful or futile.

Death is daily occurrence. It is not uncommon for 10 patients to die each day on the medical wards alone - that's about 10% of the hospitals medical capacity. This was brought home towards the end of the ward round on Tuesday when there were cries coming from the room next to us, followed by wailing, screaming and relatives coming out in floods of tears.

That's enough for now. I'm not sure what the plan of action is for today (Saturday) but tomorrow we are all going to Marangu waterfall which is further up Kilimanjaro.

Sunday, 6 January 2013

Jambo

Jambo from Tanzania. Finally arrived after two plane journeys. All went smoothly and had some great views of sunrise over Ethiopia as we came into Addis Ababa. The second flight to Kilimanjaro was a slight disappointment as much of southern Kenya and Kilimanjaro itself were covered in cloud. Was met at the airport as previously arranged and had a good - and somewhat eventful car journey into Moshi. We were flagged down by a police officer who then proceeded to get into the car as he want a lift into town. Currently at a hotel near to the hospital before moving in to the doctors' accommodation tomorrow.